Frequently Asked Questions About Bankruptcy
If you’re considering bankruptcy or exploring your options, it’s normal to have questions. We’ve answered some of the most common concerns about bankruptcy, debt agreements, assets, travel, tax returns, and what the process may look like for you.
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What happens to my debts after bankruptcy?
Your debts are all discharged, meaning they are written off by your creditor (the person or organization you owe them to).
If you have a secured debt, which is a debt that is secured against an asset, such as a Housing loan and you decide that you would like to keep the debt through your bankruptcy, then the Bank will maintain title over the asset and you won’t be discharged from that debt but will maintain it and as long as you keep paying it off you can maintain the asset.
All other eligible debts will be written off. Some debts may not be eligible such as fines for breaches of the law (eg: speeding fines), debts arising from fraud, maintenance payments and Child Support, some debts due to Centrelink and accumulated HECS (Higher Education Contribution Scheme).
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
Can I have an ABN during bankruptcy?
Yes you can.
If you have an existing ABN when you become bankrupt, the trustee will advise the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation of your bankruptcy. The Tax Office will note the date of your bankruptcy against the ABN.
If you wish to continue to use the ABN you will need to contact the Tax Office and arrange to have your ABN reactivated.
Regardless of Bankruptcy you will still be responsible for lodging your BAS Statement.
There is no restriction on applying for an ABN after becoming a bankrupt.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
Can I keep my tax refund?
If you owed the tax office at the time of your bankruptcy, any refund you are entitled to during the period of bankruptcy may be retained by the tax office to offset the amount owing.
Tax refunds owing to you prior to the date of your bankruptcy can be claimed by the trustee.
Tax refunds owing to you during your bankruptcy will be treated as income for income assessment purposes.
After discharge, any debt still outstanding to the tax office which formed part of the bankruptcy cannot be recovered by the tax office.
Tax refunds after discharge may be retained by you. Regardless of bankruptcy you are still responsible for lodging your Income Tax Returns.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
Can I travel overseas?
Yes, however, you will need to let your Bankruptcy trustee know that you wish to travel overseas and obtain their permission.
This is only for the term of the Bankruptcy and very very seldom is permission not granted for overseas travel to a bankrupt.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
I already have a debt agreement and cannot pay it, what can I do?
Debt agreements such as a Part 9 or Part 10 may be an option for individuals struggling with crippling debt. However it is important to seek advice on your situation. In some cases organisations may recommend Debt Agreements for reasons other than it being the best solution for their client.
If you are currently in a debt agreement and are struggling to make the repayments, then it is important to seek further advice.
If you cannot continue to service your debt agreement the you can arrange to be released from it.
If you have found yourself in this situation, simply complete our Online Evaluation Form and if you choose, we can help you out of your debt agreement and into a Fresh Start through Bankruptcy.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
How long will I be bankrupt for?
The usual term of Bankruptcy is 3 years.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
Can I keep my house?
Property automatically vests in a bankruptcy trustee upon their appointment.
This means that they will be registered on the property title.If you reduce the mortgage balance, or the property increases in value, the trustee will receive this benefit. It is therefore crucial to act quickly if you want to arrange a related purchase of your property interest from your bankruptcy trustee.
The trustee will usually give any co-owner the first opportunity to purchase the bankrupt estate's equity interest in the property. Otherwise the trustee will seek to agree with the co-owner to list the property on the market.
If no agreement can be reached, the trustee may apply to court for a statutory trustee to sell the property.
Even if there is no or minimal equity in the property, the co-owner can seek to remove the trustee from the title by purchasing the bankrupt estate's interest in the property.
This means that the co-owner will then benefit from their mortgage payments and any increase in property value.
Property can be a complicated matter when it comes to Bankruptcy, so be sure to speak with us if you need clarification or assistance.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
How much will it cost me to go bankrupt?
The cost depends on how much needs to be done.
We have “Do It Yourself Bankruptcy” where we provide you with the necessary paperwork, you complete it and return it to us for processing and lodgement. This is ideal for simple bankruptcies where there are no assets involved.
Bankruptcy costs increase according to the complexity of each individual case and once we have your information we can give you a firm price.
Some of the factors that will affect the cost of a bankruptcy are:
- The number and type of assets you own
- Whether you are a company director.
- Whether you are a sole trader or business owner
- Whether you have dependent children or are subject to Child Support payments.
Call us or complete the “Bankruptcy Evaluation Test” and we can give you an accurate price.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
What do I need to do to go bankrupt?
We make the process of Bankruptcy as simple as possible for you.
Be sure to call us or complete the Bankruptcy Evaluation test before you make any decisions.
Your Bankruptcy can all be completed online with us. After we have collected the necessary information from you over the telephone, we then complete a number of forms with you, including a Bankruptcy application. You do not need to attend a meeting in our office, talk to the Police, get a Lawyer, talk to a Magistrate or any of those overwhelming tasks.
We understand it is a stressful time and we will take care of everything for you.
Once we have collected your information and completed the necessary forms you will need to sign them. We will arrange for the forms to be delivered to you. You simply sign each form as required and then return it to us. We then lodge your forms with the necessary authorities and you usually receive your bankruptcy file number within a few days.
That’s right, within a few days.
At last it will all be over and you will be able to sleep in the knowledge that the slate has been wiped clean and that you are able to start again.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
Do I need to go to court?
No! You won’t be dragged off to court, you won’t be charged as a criminal, you won’t have your name splashed all over the media and up in lights.
The process of bankruptcy is a very personal and private process.
Yes, your bankruptcy will be recorded on your personal Credit file for 5 years, but all things going smoothly, your actual bankruptcy only goes for a period of 3 years and after 3 years from the date you go bankrupt, it is processed, you will be able to go out and apply for a loan or whatever you need. This date is called your discharge date, or the date your Bankruptcy is discharged.
Once your Bankruptcy is discharged, you will not need to attend court. You will simply receive a letter informing you that your bankruptcy has now been discharged. Some of our clients describe it "as though you have just been financially born again". A wonderful feeling.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
How long does it take to go bankrupt?
Once the paperwork is complete you can be filed for Bankruptcy within 72 hours.
Once your bankruptcy application has been approved you will receive a Bankruptcy File Number and this number is given to your creditors (people you owe money to).
Once they have your bankruptcy file number they are no longer allowed to contact you for payment.
Imagine, suddenly no more harassing telephone calls or nasty letters. It all stops.
It may take a little longer if your case is very complicated, however, even in most complicated Bankruptcies, we can arrange your Bankruptcy within a week or so.
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
What happens to my assets?
That depends on what they are.
If you own a house, a car, a boat, a jet ski, a motor bike or anything MAJOR in value you need to call us so that we can work out the best option for you.
In most cases you are able to keep your personal motor vehicle. This of course depends on the value of the vehicle but very seldom are cars lost through the process of Bankruptcy.
As for your household furniture, you will keep this. Bankruptcy is not as it used to be. In the past you would lose everything you owned of value. Today, you keep your household furniture and personal items. Yes, that includes your Big Screen TV and stereo!
If you are a Trades person or have tools of trade, in most cases you will also be able to keep most or all of these up to a specified value.
Simply call us to find out more.While there are certainly consequences to Bankruptcy, many potential Bankrupts have heard horror stories and rumours of others who were kicked out of their rental home or booted out on to the street in a matter of days from the home they were buying, while someone came in and rifled through their personal household belongings.
This doesn’t happen. Bankruptcy is an opportunity to start again, not a death sentence!
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
How much can I earn as a bankrupt person?
Some people will tell you you can’t earn anything as a bankrupt because it all gets taken off of you… this is RUBBISH.
You can earn as much as you want as a bankrupt.However, there are some earning “thresholds” that apply to you for the term of your bankruptcy that you need to be aware of.
Once you reach these thresholds you will need to pay the Trustee (The trustee is the Individual or organization that is administrating your bankruptcy) 50% of everything you earn above this amount.
This money is then paid back to your creditors (The people you owe money to).
The current threshold is $1066.20 NET per week (that’s after tax and Child Support).
Remember, there is no limit to the amount that you can earn as a bankrupt, it simply means that anything you earn OVER that amount MAY be subject to you losing 50%.
If this threshold is a concern to you simply contact us and we can advise you on options that may be available to you.The fact is you can earn as much as you want as a Bankrupt, hey even a Million dollars a year.
Remember, you have no debt hanging over your head, so if you are having success in earning money, good luck to you! What’s exciting is that you can begin saving again!
Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
What are the consequences of bankruptcy?
You will have a trustee that will manage your bankruptcyA trustee is the person or entity that manages your bankruptcy. They work with you, and your creditors, to achieve a fair and reasonable outcome for all. During bankruptcy, you have an obligation to provide information to your trustee, including changes to your circumstances. This may involve supplying books, bank statements and other documents that the trustee asks you to provide.When you apply for voluntary bankruptcy, you are able to nominate a registered trustee of your choice. If you don’t nominate a trustee, the Official Trustee will normally be appointed (AFSA). In some cases, the Official Trustee may transfer the administration of your estate to a registered trustee.Bankruptcy may affect your income, employment and businessIf you earn over a set amount, you may need to make compulsory payments to your trustee. There may also be some restrictions on your employment and running a business.Bankruptcy does not release you from all debtsMost unsecured debts are covered in bankruptcy - this means you no longer have to repay these debts. There are some exceptions. If you are unsure, contact us and we can help.It affects your ability to travel overseasYou must request permission from your trustee to travel overseas. It's an offence to travel overseas without consent in writing. Your trustee may ask for further details to consider your request.Your name will permanently appear on the National Personal Insolvency Index (NPII)The National Personal Insolvency Index is a searchable public register listing insolvency proceedings in Australia.Bankruptcy can affect your ability to obtain future creditIf you apply for credit over a set amount, you must inform the credit provider of your bankruptcy. Credit reporting agencies keep a record of your bankruptcy for:5 years from the date you became bankrupt or2 years from when your bankruptcy ends, whichever is later.Your trustee may sell your assetsYou are able to keep:ordinary household goods tools up to a set amount used to earn an income and vehicle(s) with a value up to a set amount.You may lose the right to take or continue legal actionIf you're involved in any legal action, you need to inform your trustee. If you have a pending court case, you should contact the court to confirm whether you must still attend.Bankruptcy normally lasts for 3 years and 1 day from the day you file your statement of affairsThis starts from the day your bankruptcy application is accepted. If a creditor makes you bankrupt, your bankruptcy period will be calculated from the date you file your statement of affairs. In some cases, your trustee can lodge an objection to extend the bankruptcy for up to eight years.Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
What debts do I lose at bankruptcy?
All debts accept for a very few are negated upon Bankruptcy. The only debts that are not negated are:Any outstanding speeding fines.Any debts owed to Centrelink.HECS Debts (Tertiary Education Debts).Child allowance debts.Other than these few things, all your other personal debts are negated at Bankruptcy. You will be placed into the hands of a Trustee and they will ensure that you are not chased for debts that you have had negated at Bankruptcy. If someone bugs you, you simply report them.Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
Can I run a business after bankruptcy?
The short answer to this question is yes. Many of our clients have run their own businesses for many years and continue to do so after they have declared themselves bankrupt. The only difference is that part of the bankruptcy regulation is that they are not able to be the “Director” of a company until their bankruptcy is discharged, which usually happens after a period of three years. During this time they trade as a sole trader, under their own name and as soon as their bankruptcy is discharged they restructure their business back into a company.Complete a FREE Bankruptcy Evaluation
Your debts are all discharged, meaning they are written off by your creditor (the person or organization you owe them to). Of course if you have a secured debt, which is a debt that is secured against an asset, such as a Housing loan and you decide that you would like to keep the debt through your bankruptcy, then the Bank will maintain title over the asset and you won’t be discharged from that debt but will maintain it and as long as you keep paying it off you can maintain the asset.
All other debts will be written off except for a few such as fines for breaches of the law (eg: speeding fines), debts arising from fraud, maintenance payments and Child Support, some debts due to Centrelink and accumulated HECS (Higher Education Contribution Scheme).
Yes you can. If you have an existing ABN when you become bankrupt, the trustee will advise the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation of your bankruptcy. The Tax Office will note the date of your bankruptcy against the ABN. If you wish to continue to use the ABN you will need to contact the Tax Office and arrange to have your ABN reactivated. Regardless of Bankruptcy you will still be responsible for lodging your BAS Statement.
There is no restriction on applying for an ABN after becoming a bankrupt.
If you owed the tax office at the time of your bankruptcy, any refund you are entitled to during the period of bankruptcy may be retained by the tax office to offset the amount owing. Tax refunds owing to you prior to the date of your bankruptcy can be claimed by the trustee. Tax refunds owing to you during your bankruptcy will be treated as income for income assessment purposes. After discharge, any debt still outstanding to the tax office which formed part of the bankruptcy cannot be recovered by the tax office. Tax refunds after discharge may be retained by you. Regardless of bankruptcy you are still responsible for lodging your Income Tax Returns.
Yes, however, you will need to let your Bankruptcy trustee know that you wish to travel overseas and obtain their permission. This is only for the term of the Bankruptcy and very very seldom is permission not granted for overseas travel to a bankrupt.
Your debts are all discharged, meaning they are written off by your creditor (the person or organization you owe them to). Of course if you have a secured debt, which is a debt that is secured against an asset, such as a Housing loan and you decide that you would like to keep the debt through your bankruptcy, then the Bank will maintain title over the asset and you won’t be discharged from that debt but will maintain it and as long as you keep paying it off you can maintain the asset.
All other debts will be written off except for a few such as fines for breaches of the law (eg: speeding fines), debts arising from fraud, maintenance payments and Child Support, some debts due to Centrelink and accumulated HECS (Higher Education Contribution Scheme).
Debt agreements such as a Part 9 or Part 10 may be an option for individuals struggling with crippling debt. However it is important to seek advice on your situation as in some cases organisations may recommend Debt Agreements for reasons other than it being the best solution for their client. If you are currently in a debt agreement and are struggling to make the repayments, then it is important to seek further advice. If you cannot continue to service your debt agreement the you can arrange to be released from it. If you have found yourself in this situation, simply complete our Online Evaluation Form and if you choose, we can help you out of your debt agreement and into a Fresh Start through Bankruptcy.
The usual term of Bankruptcy is 3 years.
Property automatically vests in a bankruptcy trustee upon their appointment. This means that they will be registered on the property title.
If you reduce the mortgage balance, or the property increases in value, the trustee will receive this benefit. It is therefore crucial to act quickly if you want to arrange a related purchase of your property interest from your bankruptcy trustee.
The trustee will usually give any co-owner the first opportunity to purchase the bankrupt estate’s equity interest in the property. Otherwise the trustee will seek to agree with the co-owner to list the property on the market.
If no agreement can be reached, the trustee may apply to court for a statutory trustee to sell the property.
Even if there is no or minimal equity in the property, the co-owner can seek to remove the trustee from the title by purchasing the bankrupt estate’s interest in the property. This means that the co-owner will then benefit from their mortgage payments and any increase in property value.
Property can be a complicated matter when it comes to Bankruptcy, so be sure to speak with us if you need clarification or assistance.
The cost depends on how much needs to be done. We have “Do It Yourself Bankruptcy” where we provide you with the necessary paperwork, you complete it and return it to us for processing and lodgement. This is ideal for simple bankruptcies where there are no assets involved.
Bankruptcy costs increase according to the complexity of each individual case and once we have your information we can give you a firm price. Some of the factors that will affect the cost of a bankruptcy are:
- The number and type of assets you own
- Whether you are a company director.
- Whether you are a sole trader or business owner
- Whether you have dependent children or are subject to Child Support payments.
Call us or complete the “Bankruptcy Evaluation Test” and we can give you an accurate price.
We make the process of Bankruptcy as simple as possible for you. However, be sure to either call us or complete the Bankruptcy Evaluation test before you make any decisions.
Your Bankruptcy can all be completed on line with us. After we have collected the necessary information from you over the telephone, we then complete a number of forms with you, including a Bankruptcy application. You do not need to attend a meeting in our office, talk to the Police, get a Lawyer, talk to a Magistrate or any of those overwhelming tasks. We understand it is a stressful time and we will take care of everything for you.
Once we have collected your information and completed the necessary forms you will need to sign them. We will arrange for the forms to be delivered to you. You simply sign each form as required and then return it to us. We then lodge your forms with the necessary authorities and you usually receive your bankruptcy file number within a few days. That’s right, within a few days. At last it will all be over and you will be able to sleep in the knowledge that the slate has been wiped clean and that you are able to start again.
No! You won’t be dragged off to court, you won’t be charged as a criminal, you won’t have your name splashed all over the media and up in lights. The process of bankruptcy is a very personal process.
Yes, your bankruptcy will be recorded on your personal Credit file for 5 years, but all things going smoothly, your actual bankruptcy only goes for a period of 3 years and after 3 years from the date it is processed, you will be able to go out and apply for a loan or whatever you need. This is called your discharge date, or the date your Bankruptcy is discharged.
Once your Bankruptcy is discharged, you will not need to attend court. You will simply receive a letter informing you that your bankruptcy has now been discharged.
It is as though you have just been financially born again. A wonderful feeling.
Once the paperwork is complete you can be filed for Bankruptcy within 72 hours. Once your bankruptcy application has been approved you will receive a Bankruptcy File Number and this number is given to your creditors (people you owe money to). Once they have your bankruptcy file number they are no longer allowed to contact you for payment. Imagine, suddenly no more harassing telephone calls or nasty letters. It all stops.
It may take a little longer if your case is very complicated, however, even in most complicated Bankruptcies, we can arrange your Bankruptcy within a week or so.
That depends on what they are. If you own a house, a car, a boat, a jet ski, a motor bike or anything MAJOR in value you need to call us so that we can work out the best option for you.
In most cases you are able to keep your personal motor vehicle. This of course depends on the value of the vehicle but very seldom are cars lost through the process of Bankruptcy.
As for your household furniture, you will keep this. Bankruptcy is not as it used to be. In the past you would lose everything you owned of value. Today, you keep your household furniture and personal items. Yes, that includes your Big Screen TV and stereo!
If you are a Trades person or have tools of trade, in most cases you will also be able to keep most or all of these up to a specified value. Simply call us to find out more.
While there are certainly consequences to Bankruptcy, many potential Bankrupts have heard horror stories and rumours of others who were kicked out of their rental home or booted out on to the street in a matter of days from the home they were buying, while someone came in and rifled through their personal household belongings. This doesn’t happen. Bankruptcy is an opportunity to start again, not a death sentence!
Some people will tell you you can’t earn anything as a bankrupt because it all gets taken off of you… this is RUBBISH.
You can earn as much as you want as a bankrupt.
However, there are some earning “thresh holds” that apply to you for the term of your bankruptcy that you need to be aware of. Once you reach these thresh holds you will need to pay the Trustee (The trustee is the Individual or organization that is administrating your bankruptcy) 50% of everything you earn above this amount. This money is then paid back to your creditors (The people you owe money to).
Here are the thresh holds:
- 1. $1066.20 NET per week (that’s after tax and Child Support).
Remember, there is no limit to the amount that you can earn as a bankrupt, it simply means that anything you earn OVER that amount MAY be subject to you losing 50%.
If this thresh hold is a concern to you simply contact us and we can advise you on options that may be available to you.
The fact is you can earn as much as you want as a Bankrupt, hey even a Million dollars a year. Remember, you have no debt hanging over your head, so if you are having success in earning money, good luck to you! What’s exciting is that you can begin saving again!
You will have a trustee that will manage your bankruptcy
A trustee is the person or entity that manages your bankruptcy. They work with you, and your creditors, to achieve a fair and reasonable outcome for all. During bankruptcy, you have an obligation to provide information to your trustee, including changes to your circumstances. This may involve supplying books, bank statements and other documents that the trustee asks you to provide.
When you apply for voluntary bankruptcy, you are able to nominate a registered trustee of your choice. If you don’t nominate a trustee, the Official Trustee will normally be appointed (AFSA). In some cases, the Official Trustee may transfer the administration of your estate to a registered trustee.
Bankruptcy may affect your income, employment and business
If you earn over a set amount, you may need to make compulsory payments to your trustee. There may also be some restrictions on your employment and running a business.
Bankruptcy does not release you from all debts
Most unsecured debts are covered in bankruptcy – this means you no longer have to repay these debts. There are some exceptions. If you are unsure, contact us and we can help.
It affects your ability to travel overseas
You must request permission from your trustee to travel overseas. It’s an offence to travel overseas without consent in writing. Your trustee may ask for further details to consider your request.
Your name will permanently appear on the National Personal Insolvency Index (NPII)
The National Personal Insolvency Index is a searchable public register listing insolvency proceedings in Australia.
Bankruptcy can affect your ability to obtain future credit
If you apply for credit over a set amount, you must inform the credit provider of your bankruptcy. Credit reporting agencies keep a record of your bankruptcy for:
- 5 years from the date you became bankrupt or
- 2 years from when your bankruptcy ends, whichever is later.
Your trustee may sell your assets
You are able to keep:
- ordinary household goods tools up to a set amount used to earn an income and vehicle(s) with a value up to a set amount.
You may lose the right to take or continue legal action
If you’re involved in any legal action, you need to inform your trustee. If you have a pending court case, you should contact the court to confirm whether you must still attend.
Bankruptcy normally lasts for 3 years and 1 day from the day you file your statement of affairs
This starts from the day your bankruptcy application is accepted. If a creditor makes you bankrupt, your bankruptcy period will be calculated from the date you file your statement of affairs. In some cases, your trustee can lodge an objection to extend the bankruptcy for up to eight years.
All debts accept for a very few are negated upon Bankruptcy. The only debts that are not negated are:
- Any outstanding speeding fines.
- Any debts owed to Centrelink.
- HECS Debts (Tertiary Education Debts).
- Child allowance debts.
Other than these few things, all your other personal debts are negated at Bankruptcy. You will be placed into the hands of a Trustee and they will ensure that you are not chased for debts that you have had negated at Bankruptcy. If someone bugs you, you simply report them.
The short answer to this question is yes. Many of our clients have run their own businesses for many years and continue to do so after they have declared themselves bankrupt. The only difference is that part of the bankruptcy regulation is that they are not able to be the “Director” of a company until their bankruptcy is discharged, which usually happens after a period of three years. During this time they trade as a sole trader, under their own name and as soon as their bankruptcy is discharged they restructure their business back into a company.